/*
NAME
  meta.go

DESCRIPTION
  Package meta provides functions for adding to, modifying and reading
  metadata, as well as encoding and decoding functions.

AUTHOR
  Saxon Nelson-Milton <saxon@ausocean.org>

LICENSE
  meta.go is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 the Australian Ocean Lab (AusOcean)

  It is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify them
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
  option) any later version.

  It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
 for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with revid in gpl.txt. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.
*/

// Package meta provides functions for adding to, modifying and reading
// metadata, as well as encoding and decoding functions.
package meta

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"sync"
)

// This is the headsize of our metadata string,
// which is encoded int the data body of a pmt descriptor.
const headSize = 4

const (
	majVer = 1
	minVer = 0
)

// Indices of bytes for uint16 metadata length.
const (
	dataLenIdx = 2
)

var (
	errKeyAbsent            = errors.New("Key does not exist in map")
	errInvalidMeta          = errors.New("Invalid metadata given")
	ErrUnexpectedMetaFormat = errors.New("Unexpected meta format")
)

// Data provides functionality for the storage and encoding of metadata
// using a map.
type Data struct {
	mu    sync.RWMutex
	data  map[string]string
	order []string
	enc   []byte
}

// New returns a pointer to a new Metadata.
func New() *Data {
	return &Data{
		data: make(map[string]string),
		enc: []byte{
			0x00,                   // Reserved byte
			(majVer << 4) | minVer, // MS and LS versions
			0x00,                   // Data len byte1
			0x00,                   // Data len byte2
		},
	}
}

// NewWith creates a meta.Data and fills map with initial data given. If there
// is repeated key, then the latter overwrites the prior.
func NewWith(data [][2]string) *Data {
	m := New()
	m.order = make([]string, 0, len(data))
	for _, d := range data {
		if _, exists := m.data[d[0]]; !exists {
			m.order = append(m.order, d[0])
		}
		m.data[d[0]] = d[1]
	}
	return m
}

// NewFromMap creates a meta.Data from a map.
func NewFromMap(data map[string]string) *Data {
	m := New()
	m.order = make([]string, 0, len(data))
	for k, v := range data {
		m.data[k] = v
		m.order = append(m.order, k)
	}
	return m
}

// Add adds metadata with key and val.
func (m *Data) Add(key, val string) {
	m.mu.Lock()
	defer m.mu.Unlock()
	m.data[key] = val
	for _, k := range m.order {
		if k == key {
			return
		}
	}
	m.order = append(m.order, key)
	return
}

// All returns the a copy of the map containing the meta data.
func (m *Data) All() map[string]string {
	m.mu.Lock()
	cpy := make(map[string]string)
	for k, v := range m.data {
		cpy[k] = v
	}
	m.mu.Unlock()
	return cpy
}

// Get returns the meta data for the passed key.
func (m *Data) Get(key string) (val string, ok bool) {
	m.mu.Lock()
	val, ok = m.data[key]
	m.mu.Unlock()
	return
}

// Delete deletes a meta entry in the map and returns error if it doesn’t exist.
func (m *Data) Delete(key string) {
	m.mu.Lock()
	defer m.mu.Unlock()
	if _, ok := m.data[key]; ok {
		delete(m.data, key)
		for i, k := range m.order {
			if k == key {
				copy(m.order[i:], m.order[i+1:])
				m.order = m.order[:len(m.order)-1]
				break
			}
		}
		return
	}
	return
}

// Encode takes the meta data map and encodes into a byte slice with header
// describing the version, length of data and data in TSV format.
func (m *Data) Encode() []byte {
	if m.enc == nil {
		panic("Meta has not been initialized yet")
	}
	m.enc = m.enc[:headSize]

	// Iterate over map and append entries, only adding tab if we're not on the
	// last entry.
	var entry string
	for i, k := range m.order {
		v := m.data[k]
		entry += k + "=" + v
		if i+1 < len(m.data) {
			entry += "\t"
		}
	}
	m.enc = append(m.enc, []byte(entry)...)

	// Calculate and set data length in encoded meta header.
	dataLen := len(m.enc[headSize:])
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(m.enc[dataLenIdx:dataLenIdx+2], uint16(dataLen))
	return m.enc
}

// EncodeAsString takes the meta data map and encodes into a string with the data in
// TSV format. Unlike encode, the header with version and length of data is not
// included. This method is used for storing metadata in the store on vidgrind.
func (m *Data) EncodeAsString() string {
	// Iterate over map and append entries, only adding tab if we're not on the
	// last entry.
	var str string
	for i, k := range m.order {
		v := m.data[k]
		str += k + "=" + v
		if i+1 < len(m.data) {
			str += "\t"
		}
	}
	return str
}

// Keys returns all keys in a slice of metadata d.
func Keys(d []byte) ([]string, error) {
	m, err := GetAll(d)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	k := make([]string, len(m))
	for i, kv := range m {
		k[i] = kv[0]
	}
	return k, nil
}

// Get returns the value for the given key in d.
func Get(key string, d []byte) (string, error) {
	err := checkMeta(d)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	d = d[headSize:]
	entries := strings.Split(string(d), "\t")
	for _, entry := range entries {
		kv := strings.Split(entry, "=")
		if kv[0] == key {
			return kv[1], nil
		}
	}
	return "", errKeyAbsent
}

// GetAll returns metadata keys and values from d.
func GetAll(d []byte) ([][2]string, error) {
	err := checkMeta(d)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	d = d[headSize:]
	entries := strings.Split(string(d), "\t")
	all := make([][2]string, len(entries))
	for i, entry := range entries {
		kv := strings.Split(entry, "=")
		if len(kv) != 2 {
			return nil, ErrUnexpectedMetaFormat
		}
		copy(all[i][:], kv)
	}
	return all, nil
}

// GetAllAsMap returns a map containing keys and values from a slice d containing
// metadata.
func GetAllAsMap(d []byte) (map[string]string, error) {
	err := checkMeta(d)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Skip the header, which is our data length and version.
	d = d[headSize:]

	return GetAllFromString(string(d))
}

// GetAllFromString returns a map containing keys and values from a string s containing
// metadata.
func GetAllFromString(s string) (map[string]string, error) {
	// Each metadata entry (key and value) is seperated by a tab, so split at tabs
	// to get individual entries.
	entries := strings.Split(s, "\t")

	// Go through entries and add to all map.
	all := make(map[string]string)
	for _, entry := range entries {
		// Keys and values are seperated by '=', so split and check that len(kv)=2.
		kv := strings.Split(entry, "=")
		if len(kv) != 2 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough key-value pairs (kv: %v)", kv)
		}
		all[kv[0]] = kv[1]
	}
	return all, nil
}

// checkHeader checks that a valid metadata header exists in the given data.
func checkMeta(d []byte) error {
	if len(d) == 0 || d[0] != 0 || binary.BigEndian.Uint16(d[2:headSize]) != uint16(len(d[headSize:])) {
		return errInvalidMeta
	}
	return nil
}