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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
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AUTHOR
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AUTHOR
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Dan Kortschak <dan@ausocean.org>
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Dan Kortschak <dan@ausocean.org>
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Saxon Nelson-Milton <saxon@ausocean.org>
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LICENSE
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LICENSE
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lex.go is Copyright (C) 2017 the Australian Ocean Lab (AusOcean)
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lex.go is Copyright (C) 2017 the Australian Ocean Lab (AusOcean)
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@ -25,45 +26,15 @@ LICENSE
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along with revid in gpl.txt. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.
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along with revid in gpl.txt. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.
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*/
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*/
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// lex.go provides a lexer to lex h264 bytestream into access units.
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// Package h264 provides a h264 bytestream lexer and RTP H264 access unit
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// extracter.
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package h264
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package h264
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import (
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/binary"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"io"
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"time"
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"time"
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"bitbucket.org/ausocean/av/codec/codecutil"
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"bitbucket.org/ausocean/av/codec/codecutil"
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"bitbucket.org/ausocean/av/protocol/rtp"
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)
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// NAL types (from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#page-13)
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const (
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// Single nal units bounds.
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typeSingleNALULowBound = 1
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typeSingleNALUHighBound = 23
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// Single-time aggregation packets.
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typeSTAPA = 24
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typeSTAPB = 25
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// Multi-time aggregation packets.
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typeMTAP16 = 26
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typeMTAP24 = 27
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// Fragmentation packets.
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typeFUA = 28
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typeFUB = 29
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)
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// Min NAL lengths.
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const (
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minSingleNALLen = 1
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minSTAPALen = 4
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minFUALen = 2
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)
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)
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var noDelay = make(chan time.Time)
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var noDelay = make(chan time.Time)
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@ -74,11 +45,11 @@ func init() {
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var h264Prefix = [...]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x09, 0xf0}
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var h264Prefix = [...]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x09, 0xf0}
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// LexFromBytestream lexes H.264 NAL units read from src into separate writes
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// Lex lexes H.264 NAL units read from src into separate writes
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// to dst with successive writes being performed not earlier than the specified
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// to dst with successive writes being performed not earlier than the specified
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// delay. NAL units are split after type 1 (Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), 5
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// delay. NAL units are split after type 1 (Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), 5
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// (Coded slice of a IDR picture) and 8 (Picture parameter set).
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// (Coded slice of a IDR picture) and 8 (Picture parameter set).
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func LexFromBytestream(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, delay time.Duration) error {
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func Lex(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, delay time.Duration) error {
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var tick <-chan time.Time
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var tick <-chan time.Time
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if delay == 0 {
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if delay == 0 {
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tick = noDelay
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tick = noDelay
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@ -163,157 +134,3 @@ outer:
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_, err := dst.Write(buf)
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_, err := dst.Write(buf)
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return err
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return err
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}
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}
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// Buffer sizes.
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const (
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maxAUSize = 100000 // Max access unit size in bytes.
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maxRTPSize = 1500 // Max ethernet transmission unit in bytes.
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)
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// RTPLexer is a lexer for lexing H264 from RTP packets.
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type RTPLexer struct {
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buf *bytes.Buffer // Holds the current access unit.
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frag bool // Indicates if we're currently dealing with a fragmentation packet.
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}
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// NewRTPLexer returns a new RTPLexer.
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func NewRTPLexer() *RTPLexer {
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return &RTPLexer{
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buf: bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, maxAUSize))}
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}
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// Lex extracts H264 access units from an RTP stream. This function
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// expects that each read from src will provide a single RTP packet.
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func (l *RTPLexer) Lex(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, delay time.Duration) error {
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buf := make([]byte, maxRTPSize)
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for {
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n, err := src.Read(buf)
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switch err {
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case nil: // Do nothing.
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case io.EOF:
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return nil
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("source read error: %v\n", err)
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}
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// Get payload from RTP packet.
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payload, err := rtp.Payload(buf[:n])
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("could not get RTP payload, failed with err: %v\n", err)
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}
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nalType := payload[0] & 0x1f
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// If not currently fragmented then we ignore current write.
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if l.frag && nalType != typeFUA {
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l.buf.Reset()
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l.frag = false
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continue
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}
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if typeSingleNALULowBound <= nalType && nalType <= typeSingleNALUHighBound {
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// If len too small, ignore.
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if len(payload) < minSingleNALLen {
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continue
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}
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l.writeWithPrefix(payload)
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} else {
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switch nalType {
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case typeSTAPA:
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l.handleSTAPA(payload)
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case typeFUA:
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l.handleFUA(payload)
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case typeSTAPB:
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panic("STAP-B type unsupported")
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case typeMTAP16:
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panic("MTAP16 type unsupported")
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case typeMTAP24:
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panic("MTAP24 type unsupported")
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case typeFUB:
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panic("FU-B type unsupported")
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default:
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panic("unsupported type")
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}
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}
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markerIsSet, err := rtp.Marker(buf[:n])
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("could not get marker bit, failed with err: %v\n", err)
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}
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if markerIsSet {
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l.buf.WriteTo(dst)
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l.buf.Reset()
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// handleSTAPA parses NAL units from an aggregation packet and writes
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// them to the Lexers buffer buf.
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func (l *RTPLexer) handleSTAPA(d []byte) {
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// If the length is too small, ignore.
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if len(d) < minSTAPALen {
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return
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}
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for i := 1; i < len(d); {
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size := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(d[i:]))
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// Skip over NAL unit size.
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const sizeOfFieldLen = 2
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i += sizeOfFieldLen
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// Get the NALU.
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nalu := d[i : i+size]
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i += size
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l.writeWithPrefix(nalu)
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}
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}
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// handleFUA parses NAL units from fragmentation packets and writes
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// them to the Lexer's buf.
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func (l *RTPLexer) handleFUA(d []byte) {
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// If length is too small, ignore.
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if len(d) < minFUALen {
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return
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}
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// Get start and end indiciators from FU header.
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const FUHeadIdx = 1
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start := d[FUHeadIdx]&0x80 != 0
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end := d[FUHeadIdx]&0x40 != 0
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// If start, form new header, skip FU indicator only and set first byte to
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// new header. Otherwise, skip over both FU indicator and FU header.
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if start {
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newHead := (d[0] & 0xe0) | (d[1] & 0x1f)
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d = d[1:]
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d[0] = newHead
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if end {
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panic("bad fragmentation packet")
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}
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l.frag = true
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l.writeWithPrefix(d)
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} else {
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d = d[2:]
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if end {
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l.frag = false
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}
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l.writeNoPrefix(d)
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}
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}
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// write writes a NAL unit to the Lexer's buf in byte stream format using the
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// start code.
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func (l *RTPLexer) writeWithPrefix(d []byte) {
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const prefix = "\x00\x00\x00\x01"
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l.buf.Write([]byte(prefix))
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l.buf.Write(d)
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}
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// writeNoPrefix writes data to the Lexer's buf. This is used for non start
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// fragmentations of a NALU.
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func (l *RTPLexer) writeNoPrefix(d []byte) {
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l.buf.Write(d)
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}
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@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ LICENSE
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package h264
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package h264
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import (
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import (
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"io"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"time"
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)
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)
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@ -223,143 +221,3 @@ func TestH264(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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*/
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*/
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// rtpReader provides an io.Reader for reading the test RTP stream.
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type rtpReader struct {
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packets [][]byte
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idx int
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}
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// Read implements io.Reader.
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func (r *rtpReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
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if r.idx == len(r.packets) {
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return 0, io.EOF
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}
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b := r.packets[r.idx]
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n := copy(p, b)
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if n < len(r.packets[r.idx]) {
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r.packets[r.idx] = r.packets[r.idx][n:]
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} else {
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r.idx++
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}
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return n, nil
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}
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// destination holds the access units extracted during the lexing process.
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type destination [][]byte
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// Write implements io.Writer.
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func (d *destination) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
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tmp := make([]byte, len(p))
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copy(tmp, p)
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*d = append(*d, tmp)
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return len(p), nil
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}
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// TestLex checks that the Lexer can correctly extract H264 access units from
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// h264 RTP stream in RTP payload format.
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func TestRTPLex(t *testing.T) {
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const rtpVer = 2
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tests := []struct {
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packets [][]byte
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expect [][]byte
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}{
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{
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packets: [][]byte{
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{ // Single NAL unit.
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0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // RTP header.
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typeSingleNALULowBound, // NAL header.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // NAL Data.
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},
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{ // Fragmentation (start packet).
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0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // RTP header.
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typeFUA, // FU indicator.
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0x80 | typeSingleNALULowBound, // FU header.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, // FU payload.
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},
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{ // Fragmentation (middle packet)
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0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // RTP header.
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typeFUA, // NAL indicator.
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typeSingleNALULowBound, // FU header.
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0x04, 0x05, 0x06, // FU payload.
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},
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{ // Fragmentation (end packet)
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0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // RTP header.
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typeFUA, // NAL indicator.
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0x40 | typeSingleNALULowBound, // FU header.
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0x07, 0x08, 0x09, // FU payload
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},
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{ // Aggregation. Make last packet of access unit => marker bit true.
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0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // RTP header.
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typeSTAPA, // NAL header.
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0x00, 0x04, // NAL 1 size.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // NAL 1 data.
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0x00, 0x04, // NAL 2 size.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // NAL 2 data.
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},
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// Second access unit.
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{ // Single NAL unit.
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0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // RTP header.
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typeSingleNALULowBound, // NAL header.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // NAL Data.
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},
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{ // Single NAL. Make last packet of access unit => marker bit true.
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0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // RTP header.
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typeSingleNALULowBound, // NAL header.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // NAL data.
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},
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},
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expect: [][]byte{
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// First access unit.
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{
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// NAL 1
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Start code.
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typeSingleNALULowBound, // NAL header.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // NAL data.
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// NAL 2
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Start code.
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typeSingleNALULowBound,
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, // FU payload.
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0x04, 0x05, 0x06, // FU payload.
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0x07, 0x08, 0x09, // FU payload.
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// NAL 3
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Start code.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // NAL data.
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// NAL 4
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Start code.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // NAL 2 data
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},
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// Second access unit.
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{
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// NAL 1
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Start code.
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typeSingleNALULowBound, // NAL header.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // Data.
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// NAL 2
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // Start code.
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typeSingleNALULowBound, // NAL header.
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0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // Data.
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},
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},
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},
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}
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for testNum, test := range tests {
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r := &rtpReader{packets: test.packets}
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d := &destination{}
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err := NewRTPLexer().Lex(d, r, 0)
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if err != nil {
|
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("error lexing: %v\n", err)
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for i, accessUnit := range test.expect {
|
|
||||||
for j, part := range accessUnit {
|
|
||||||
if part != [][]byte(*d)[i][j] {
|
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("did not get expected data for test: %v.\nGot: %v\nWant: %v\n", testNum, d, test.expect)
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func TestFromFrame(t *testing.T) {
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Errorf("Failed to create flv encoder with error: %v", err)
|
t.Errorf("Failed to create flv encoder with error: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
err = h264.LexFromBytestream(flvEncoder, bytes.NewReader(videoData), time.Second/time.Duration(frameRate))
|
err = h264.Lex(flvEncoder, bytes.NewReader(videoData), time.Second/time.Duration(frameRate))
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Errorf("Lexing failed with error: %v", err)
|
t.Errorf("Lexing failed with error: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ func TestFromFile(t *testing.T) {
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Fatalf("failed to create encoder: %v", err)
|
t.Fatalf("failed to create encoder: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
err = h264.LexFromBytestream(flvEncoder, f, time.Second/time.Duration(25))
|
err = h264.Lex(flvEncoder, f, time.Second/time.Duration(25))
|
||||||
if err != nil {
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
t.Errorf("Lexing and encoding failed with error: %v", err)
|
t.Errorf("Lexing and encoding failed with error: %v", err)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -280,10 +280,10 @@ func (r *Revid) setupPipeline(mtsEnc, flvEnc func(dst io.WriteCloser, rate int)
|
||||||
switch r.config.Input {
|
switch r.config.Input {
|
||||||
case Raspivid:
|
case Raspivid:
|
||||||
r.setupInput = r.startRaspivid
|
r.setupInput = r.startRaspivid
|
||||||
r.lexTo = h264.LexFromBytestream
|
r.lexTo = h264.Lex
|
||||||
case V4L:
|
case V4L:
|
||||||
r.setupInput = r.startV4L
|
r.setupInput = r.startV4L
|
||||||
r.lexTo = h264.LexFromBytestream
|
r.lexTo = h264.Lex
|
||||||
case File:
|
case File:
|
||||||
r.setupInput = r.setupInputForFile
|
r.setupInput = r.setupInputForFile
|
||||||
case RTSP:
|
case RTSP:
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue