av/filter/diff.go

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2022-05-31 08:17:06 +03:00
// +build !nocv
/*
DESCRIPTION
A filter that detects motion and discards frames without motion. The
algorithm calculates the absolute difference for each pixel between
two frames, then finds the mean. If the mean is above a given threshold,
then it is considered motion.
AUTHORS
Scott Barnard <scott@ausocean.org>
LICENSE
diff.go is Copyright (C) 2020 the Australian Ocean Lab (AusOcean)
It is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify them
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
in gpl.txt. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.
*/
package filter
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"gocv.io/x/gocv"
"bitbucket.org/ausocean/av/revid/config"
)
const defaultDiffThreshold = 3
// NewDiff returns a pointer to a new difference motion filter.
func NewDiff(dst io.WriteCloser, c config.Config) *Motion {
// Validate parameters.
if c.MotionThreshold <= 0 {
c.LogInvalidField("MotionThreshold", defaultDiffThreshold)
c.MotionThreshold = defaultDiffThreshold
}
alg := &Diff{
thresh: c.MotionThreshold,
prev: gocv.NewMat(),
debugging: newWindows("DIFF"),
}
return NewMotion(dst, alg, c)
}
// Diff is a motion detection algorithm. It calculates the absolute
// difference for each pixel between two frames, then finds the mean.
// If the mean is above a given threshold, it is considered motion.
type Diff struct {
debugging debugWindows
thresh float64
prev gocv.Mat
}
// Close frees resources used by gocv. It has to be done manually,
// due to gocv using c-go.
func (d *Diff) Close() error {
d.debugging.close()
d.prev.Close()
return nil
}
// Detect performs the motion detection on a frame. It returns true
// if motion is detected.
func (d *Diff) Detect(img *gocv.Mat) bool {
if d.prev.Empty() {
d.prev = img.Clone()
return false
}
imgDelta := gocv.NewMat()
defer imgDelta.Close()
// Seperate foreground and background.
gocv.AbsDiff(*img, d.prev, &imgDelta)
gocv.CvtColor(imgDelta, &imgDelta, gocv.ColorBGRToGray)
mean := imgDelta.Mean().Val1
// Update History.
d.prev = img.Clone()
// Draw debug information.
d.debugging.show(*img, imgDelta, mean > d.thresh, nil, fmt.Sprintf("Mean: %f", mean), fmt.Sprintf("Threshold: %f", d.thresh))
// Return if there is motion.
return mean > d.thresh
}