diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index fb8eaaf..66f5747 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ _, err := fs.Create("/file.txt")
 // err = syscall.EPERM
 ```
 
-# RegexpFs
+### RegexpFs
 
 A filtered view on file names, any file NOT matching
 the passed regexp will be treated as non-existing.
@@ -294,7 +294,24 @@ _, err := fs.Create("/file.html")
 // err = syscall.ENOENT
 ```
 
-### HttpFs
+### PredicateFs
+
+A filtered view on predicates which takes file path as an argument,
+any file will be treated as non-existing when the predicate returns false.
+Unlike `RegexpFs`, the fs targets not file name but file path.
+Like, `RegexpFs`, files will not be created when the predicate returns false 
+and directories are always not filtered.
+
+```go
+pred := func(path string) bool {
+	return strings.HasSuffix(path, ".txt")
+}
+fs := afero.NewPredicateFs(afero.NewMemMapFs(), pred)
+_, err := fs.Create("/file.html")
+// err = syscall.ENOENT
+```
+
+## HttpFs
 
 Afero provides an http compatible backend which can wrap any of the existing
 backends.
diff --git a/predicatefs.go b/predicatefs.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bef378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/predicatefs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// PredicateFs filters files (not directories) by predicate,
+// which takes file path as an arg.
+type PredicateFs struct {
+	pred   func(string) bool
+	source Fs
+}
+
+func NewPredicateFs(source Fs, pred func(string) bool) Fs {
+	return &PredicateFs{source: source, pred: pred}
+}
+
+type PredicateFile struct {
+	f    File
+	pred func(string) bool
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) validate(path string) error {
+	if p.pred(path) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return syscall.ENOENT
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) dirOrValidPath(path string) error {
+	dir, err := IsDir(p.source, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dir {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return p.validate(path)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Chtimes(path string, a, m time.Time) error {
+	if err := p.dirOrValidPath(path); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return p.source.Chtimes(path, a, m)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Chmod(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	if err := p.dirOrValidPath(path); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return p.source.Chmod(path, mode)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Chown(path string, uid, gid int) error {
+	if err := p.dirOrValidPath(path); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return p.source.Chown(path, uid, gid)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Name() string {
+	return "PredicateFs"
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Stat(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	if err := p.dirOrValidPath(path); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return p.source.Stat(path)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Rename(oldname, newname string) error {
+	dir, err := IsDir(p.source, oldname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dir {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := p.validate(oldname); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := p.validate(newname); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return p.source.Rename(oldname, newname)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) RemoveAll(path string) error {
+	dir, err := IsDir(p.source, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !dir {
+		if err := p.validate(path); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return p.source.RemoveAll(path)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Remove(path string) error {
+	if err := p.dirOrValidPath(path); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return p.source.Remove(path)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) OpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
+	if err := p.dirOrValidPath(path); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return p.source.OpenFile(path, flag, perm)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Open(path string) (File, error) {
+	dir, err := IsDir(p.source, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !dir {
+		if err := p.validate(path); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	f, err := p.source.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &PredicateFile{f: f, pred: p.pred}, nil
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Mkdir(n string, path os.FileMode) error {
+	return p.source.Mkdir(n, path)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) MkdirAll(n string, path os.FileMode) error {
+	return p.source.MkdirAll(n, path)
+}
+
+func (p *PredicateFs) Create(path string) (File, error) {
+	if err := p.validate(path); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return p.source.Create(path)
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Close() error {
+	return f.f.Close()
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Read(s []byte) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.Read(s)
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) ReadAt(s []byte, o int64) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.ReadAt(s, o)
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Seek(o int64, w int) (int64, error) {
+	return f.f.Seek(o, w)
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Write(s []byte) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.Write(s)
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) WriteAt(s []byte, o int64) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.WriteAt(s, o)
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Name() string {
+	return f.f.Name()
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Readdir(c int) (fi []os.FileInfo, err error) {
+	var pfi []os.FileInfo
+	pfi, err = f.f.Readdir(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, i := range pfi {
+		if i.IsDir() || f.pred(filepath.Join(f.f.Name(), i.Name())) {
+			fi = append(fi, i)
+		}
+	}
+	return fi, nil
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Readdirnames(c int) (n []string, err error) {
+	fi, err := f.Readdir(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, s := range fi {
+		n = append(n, s.Name())
+	}
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return f.f.Stat()
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Sync() error {
+	return f.f.Sync()
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) Truncate(s int64) error {
+	return f.f.Truncate(s)
+}
+
+func (f *PredicateFile) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.WriteString(s)
+}
diff --git a/predicatefs_test.go b/predicatefs_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50d61bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/predicatefs_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestPredicateFs(t *testing.T) {
+	mfs := &MemMapFs{}
+
+	txtExts := func(name string) bool {
+		return strings.HasSuffix(name, ".txt")
+	}
+
+	nonEmpty := func(name string) bool {
+		fi, err := mfs.Stat(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Got unexpected Stat err %v", err)
+		}
+		// Note: If you use this rule, you cannot create any files on the fs
+		return fi.Size() > 0
+	}
+
+	inHiddenDir := func(path string) bool {
+		return strings.HasSuffix(filepath.Dir(path), ".hidden")
+	}
+
+	pred := func(path string) bool {
+		return nonEmpty(path) && txtExts(path) && !inHiddenDir(path)
+	}
+
+	fs := &PredicateFs{pred: pred, source: mfs}
+
+	mfs.MkdirAll("/dir/sub/.hidden", 0777)
+	for _, name := range []string{"file.txt", "file.html", "empty.txt"} {
+		for _, dir := range []string{"/dir/", "/dir/sub/", "/dir/sub/.hidden/"} {
+			fh, _ := mfs.Create(dir + name)
+
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "empty") {
+				fh.WriteString("file content")
+			}
+
+			fh.Close()
+		}
+	}
+
+	files, _ := ReadDir(fs, "/dir")
+
+	if len(files) != 2 { // file.txt, sub
+		t.Errorf("Got wrong number of files: %#v", files)
+	}
+
+	f, _ := fs.Open("/dir/sub")
+	names, _ := f.Readdirnames(-1)
+	if len(names) != 2 {
+		// file.txt, .hidden (dirs are not filtered)
+		t.Errorf("Got wrong number of names: %v", names)
+	}
+
+	hiddenFiles, _ := ReadDir(fs, "/dir/sub/.hidden")
+	if len(hiddenFiles) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Got wrong number of names: %v", hiddenFiles)
+	}
+}